A Level Economics AQA 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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What does the Lorenz Curve illustrate?

The relationship between wealth and population size

The percentage of income earned by a percentage of the population

The Lorenz Curve is a graphical representation that illustrates the distribution of income or wealth within an economy. It specifically shows the cumulative percentage of total income earned by the cumulative percentage of the population. The curve allows you to visualize how unequal income distribution is in a society; the further the curve is from the line of perfect equality (which represents an equal distribution of income), the greater the level of inequality. By plotting the percentage of income received against the percentage of the population, the Lorenz Curve provides valuable insight into income inequality, enabling comparisons between different countries or regions, as well as tracking changes in income distribution over time.

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The ideal wage rates across different demographics

The distribution of job opportunities

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